Posts tagged ‘Biometrics’

Jul 7

Forrester’s top ten trends defining identity and access management in 2024

Stolen identity and privileged access credentials now account for 61% of all data breaches. This figure continues to increase as nation-state attackers, cybercrime groups, and rogue attackers integrate AI into their attack tradecraft.

Adversarial AI is taking aim at identities

80% or more of breach attempts aim first at identities and the systems that manage them. CrowdStrike’s 2024 Global Threat Report found that identity-based and social engineering attacks are reaching a new level of intensity. CrowdStrike found that attackers are using AI to launch advanced phishing attacks to impersonate legitimate users and infiltrate secure accounts. Attackers have long sought account credentials, but in 2023, their goals centered on authentication tools and systems, including API keys and OTPs.

“What we’re seeing is that the threat actors have really been focused on identity, taking a legitimate identity. logging in as a legitimate user. And then laying low, staying under the radar by living off the land by using legitimate tools,” Adam Meyers, senior vice president counter adversary operations at CrowdStrike, told VentureBeat in an interview early this year. Two of the most infamous Russian nation-state attackers, Fancy Bear and Cozy Bear, led these efforts, with the former exploiting a Microsoft Outlook vulnerability (CVE-2023-23397) for unauthorized server access.

Top ten trends defining identity and access management (IAM) in 2024

Forrester’s recent report, The Top Trends Shaping Identity And Access Management In 2024, provides an insightful view into the future of Identity and Access Management (IAM) and Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The report predicts that threat detection and remediation will improve with the help of A.I. Forrester also predicts that FIDO passkey authentication will go mainstream. In contrast, biometric authentication will slow down due to concerns regarding deepfakes.

Leading IAM providers include AWS Identity and Access Management, CrowdStrike, Delinea, Cradlepoint, ForgeRock, Ivanti, Google Cloud Identity, IBM Cloud Identity, Microsoft Azure Active Directory, Palo Alto Networks, and Zscaler.

Here is a summary of the top ten trends Forrester believes will shape IAM in 2024:

Trend 1: AI Will Improve Identity-Based Threat Detection and Remediation. Generative AI (genAI) is helping to redefine the future of IAM by improving outlier behavior analysis, increasing alerts’ accuracy, and streamlining administrative tasks while guarding against new threats.

98% of security professionals believe AI and machine learning (ML) will be beneficial in fighting identity-based breaches and see it as a pivotal technology in unifying their many identity frameworks. The majority, 63%, predict AI’s leading use case will be greater accuracy in identifying outlier behavior. 56% believe AI will help improve the accuracy of alerts, and 52% believe AI will help streamline administrative tasks.

Forrester asserts that AI will help short-staffed security teams triage alerts and automate time-consuming, mundane aspects of their jobs. Forrester also envisions genAI being used to query, “Which five applications are the riskiest from an identity entitlement perspective?” CrowdStrike announced at RSAC 2024 that Charlotte AI, CrowdStrike’s Generative AI security analyst, can automatically correlate all related contexts into a single incident and generate an LLM-powered incident summary for security analysts.

Trend 2: IAM Platforms Face Increased Scrutiny Of Their Underlying Security. High-profile breaches that began with impersonation leading to identity theft, including MGM and Okta, reflect how social engineering can still bypass IAM safeguards. CISOs are pushing back on their IAM vendors to improve operational processes and security practices and prioritize security for cloud-based SaaS applications and multi-cloud configurations. Forrester writes that their clients running IAM systems expect their vendors to comply with standards like SOC 2, FedRAMP, ISO 27002, and PCI. CISOs and security teams are also asking to vet a vendor’s workforce, including both employees and contractors and understand how the vendor communicates about and addresses security issues.

Forrester’s advice to security and risk management professionals is to “Demand multifactor authentication for all workforce business and admin users, without exception. Prioritize IAM vendors that embrace secure-by-design and secure-by-default principles and value continuous two-way customer engagement to improve their overall cybersecurity posture.”

Trend 3: IAM And Non-IAM Vendors Respond To Identity-Centric Threats. More CISOs and their security teams are taking a zero trust mindset to breaches. They see them as inevitable, and as part of their zero trust frameworks, they’re looking to shut down lateral movement after an intrusion. Forrester observes that “both IAM vendors and non-IAM cybersecurity vendors keep making advances in identity threat detection and response (ITDR). As a result of organic development and acquisitions, ITDR capabilities are being incorporated in platforms from privileged identity management (PIM) vendors like ARCON, BeyondTrust, CyberArk, and Delinea, as well as XDR vendors, such as Cisco, CrowdStrike, Proofpoint, and SentinelOne.”

Trend 4: FIDO Passkey Authentication Goes Mainstream For Workforce And B2C Uses. Forrester notes that a large number of customer-facing sites, including H&R Block, PayPal, and Verizon, are moving to passwordless authentication. At the same time, smaller financial institutions like coinbase.com offer optional fast identity online (FIDO) Authentication and FIDO passkey-based authentication. The research firm expects 30% of B2C websites and apps to offer FIDO passkeys by the end of 2024.

Trend 5: Biometric Adoption Slows Due To Concerns Around Deepfakes. Despite biometric authentication being a security standard on smartphones, CISOs and consumers alike are becoming more concerned about deepfakes. Designing liveness detection and other advanced features for facial and fingerprint recognition systems reduces the threat of spoofing generated by deepfake technology.

As multiple breach attempts have proven, voice biometrics are more susceptible to attack. Forrester notes that in response, the FTC set a Voice Cloning Challenge to “encourage the development of multidisciplinary solutions—from products to procedures—aimed at protecting consumers from artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning harms, such as fraud and the broader misuse of biometric data and creative content.” Vendors will add additional deepfake detection to their solutions in 2024, resulting in a rebound in biometrics adoption in 2025.

Trend 6: IMG And PIM Vendors Expand Coverage Of Cloud Administrator Identities. Getting multicloud and hybrid cloud security right is getting more challenging and complex to achieve at scale due to configuration complexity. Forrester notes that “zero trust in the cloud starts with understanding the data access entitlements of identities like cloud infrastructure administrators, SaaS administrators, and business users.” Security and risk management professionals need to review cloud administrators’ entitlements that grant access to sensitive data assets and, when necessary, cancel them. Forrester writes, “While tools offer detection and remediation automation, they are no substitute for documented and consistent identity governance processes.”

Trend 7: Government-Issued Digital Identities Continue To Spread. Forrester believes acceptance of government-issued decentralized digital identities (DDIDs) beyond government use cases will grow in 2024. Mobile digital identities, including driver’s licenses, are now available in the US states of Arizona, California, Florida, and Iowa. Jurisdictions that have or will soon issue mobile driver’s licenses include the European Union (based on the eIDAS 2.0 approved set of standards), Estonia, Hungary, and Sweden. Nigeria and the Philippines have digital identities active today. .

Trend 8: B2B IAM Becomes A Differentiating Feature. Security teams and CISOs running them who are operating without an extended IAM ecosystem for partners like contractors, suppliers, and resellers face more severe security risks. B2B IAM involves managing joiner, mover, and leaver (JML) processes differently than internal employees. Forrester predicts that in 2024, IAM vendors will enhance platforms with features like simplified federation onboarding, verifiable credentials for ID verification, and improved access review processes for the extended enterprise.

Trend 9: Commercial and homegrown IAM Solutions Face Growing Demand For Upgrades. Maintaining on-premises IAM systems is becoming more costly and inefficient, making it more attractive to move to a cloud-based platform. Forrester is finding that the brittle, less secure nature of on-premise legacy systems also makes them more difficult to upgrade. Demand is so high for replacing legacy systems that a recent Forrester survey found that the intention to replace homegrown solutions jumped from 4% in 2022 to 18% in 2023.

Trend 10: The Fine-Grained Authorization Market Heats Up. As digital platforms and business app creation continue to proliferate, the need for dynamic and fine-grained access controls is extending beyond security. Forrester says that the IAM market is moving toward centralized and external authorization patterns because of B2B2E and B2B2C relationships and the possibility that genAI could make it easier to create and manage authorization policies.

Mar 18

Why Your Biometrics Are Your Best Password

Bottom Line: Biometrics are proving to be better than passwords because they’re easier to use, provide greater privacy and security, and are gaining standardization across a broad base of mobile, desktop, and server devices that users rely on to access online services.

In keeping with the theme of this year’s RSA Conference of Human Element, vendors offering passwordless authentication were out in force. Centrify, Entrust Datacard, HID Global, Idaptive, ImageWare, MobileIron, Thales, and many others promoted their unique approaches to passwordless authentication, leveraging the FIDO2 standard. FIDO2 is the latest set of specifications from the FIDO Alliance, an industry standards organization that provides interoperability testing and certification for servers, clients, and authenticators that meet FIDO2 specifications.

The Alliance has introduced a new Universal Server certification for servers that interoperate with all FIDO authenticator types (FIDO UAF, WebAuthn, and CTAP). The following graphic explains how the FIDO2 architecture authenticates every account requesting access to resources on a secured system:

The security industry has been trying to kill the password for decades. It has long been viewed as a weakness, primarily because of the human element: people continue to use weak passwords, on multiple accounts, at work, and in their personal lives. 81% of data breaches involve weak, stolen, default, or otherwise compromised credentials, according to a Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report.

Usernames and passwords (“something you know”) was the best factor of authentication available for decades yet didn’t provide enough of a barrier to hackers. Then came two-factor authentication, which added “something you have” as a second factor, such as a smartphone, key card, token, or other tangible item associated with the user.

Today everyone lives in a multi-factor authentication (MFA) world where cybersecurity technologists have added another factor: “something you are.” This is where biometrics come in, and facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, retinal scanning, and other forms of bio-identification have become normal thanks to technologies like Apple’s Touch ID and Face ID. Many people have already been using these technologies for years on their iPhones.

The reality is that these additional factors based on “something you have” or “something you are” are both much stronger than “something you know,” such as a password or PIN. Not only can the latter be easily stolen, guessed, or phished for, but authentication based on biometrics is very hard to fake or duplicate.

In short, by using the two newer factors of authentication, everyone who uses an electronic device daily is moving closer to a passwordless reality. Cybersecurity technologists are going to continue making authentication easier and more secure to improve user experiences and reduce the threat of a breach.

Privileged Admin Passwords Need To Be The First To Go

Key lessons learned from visiting with the 30 or so vendors who claimed to support passwordless authentication include the following:

Centrify was the only vendor who prioritized enforcing FIDO2-based privileged administrator logins. It was also one of the few that specifically mentioned support for Apple’s Touch ID and Face ID, as well as Windows Hello, showing full support for the FIDO2 standard.
Windows Hello and Windows Hello for Business are table stakes in passwordless authentication, all vendors claim and can demo this capability.
Combining multiple forms of biometrics is proving problematic for the majority of vendors, as evidenced by the inconsistent demos on the show floor. No one could conclusively demo multiple types of biometrics for their solutions on the fly in a demo environment while at RSA. Of the many vendors claiming this capability, Centrify’s approach is the most unique in that privileged user identities are verified, satisfying a valuable pillar of its Identity-Centric PAM approach.
All vendors claiming FIDO2 compliance were able to demonstrate Apple’s Touch ID electronic fingerprint recognition, while Apple Face ID facial recognition product demos were hit or miss. If you are evaluating biometrics vendors who claim FIDO2 compliance be sure to stress-test facial recognition, as the demos on the show floor made it clear there’s work to do in this area.
Product management teams have been studying the NIST 800-53 high-assurance authentication controls standard and integrating it into their roadmaps. The 170 controls that comprise the NIST 800-53 standard are being adopted quickly across the vendors who claim passwordless authentication as a core strength in their product strategies. Using biometrics eliminates the risk of credential theft techniques and provides better alignment with the NIST 800-53 high-assurance authentication controls standard.
Vendors are at varying levels of maturity when it comes to being able to capitalize on the metadata biometrics provides, with a few claiming to have real-time analytics. Every vendor had a different response to how they manage the massive amount of metadata being generated by their biometrics, which all claim also to support analytics. After speaking with the vendors at RSA, analytics used to authenticate rather than just report activity is far more effective. I had a chance to talk to Dr. Torsten George, Cybersecurity Evangelist at Centrify, who said, “Centrify’s support for the FIDO2 standard is a direct result of our ongoing commitment to our customers and their requests for biometric authentication of privileged user identities. Combining our support for the FIDO2 standard with our existing multi-factor authentication and real-time analytics capabilities, we’re able to greatly reduce the risk of security breaches that might exploit weak, default, or stolen privileged credentials.”

Conclusion

RSA’s theme Human Element was prescient from the heavy emphasis on passwordless authentication at this year’s conference. FIDO2 is getting solid support across the cybersecurity vendors who chose to exhibit there, which is great for enterprises, organizations, and small businesses who need to defend themselves. Of the many vendors there, Centrify’s approach stood out based on its unique approach to authenticating privileged user identities for its Identity-Centric PAM platform.

FIDO2 ultimately makes security stronger and less disruptive because it can not only eliminate passwords but also make the user experience more seamless and less likely to be circumvented. Passwordless authentication ensures that login credentials are unique across every website, never stored on a server, and never leave the user’s device. This security model helps eliminate the risks of phishing, as well as all forms of password theft and replay attacks.

We’re closer than ever before to the elusive goal of a passwordless future.